Tall Thimbleweed and Carrionflower

I just sent in some plant samples to my UW extension office for identification.  I first try to use the 'net and my plant books to figure it out myself but sometimes I get stumped and need help. 

There are several Carrionflower vines on my gazebo;

I didn't notice any smell when they were in flower;

guess I'll have to check into next June when they bloom

For the last couple of years, I've had several weak vines popping up in my back woods and since most things in my yard turn out to be invasive and nasty, I figured it was too.  I reviewed the Wisconsin DNR's invasive plant list.  Nada.  Then I checked out some of the invasive plant sites on the 'net but couldn't find it there either.  So I sent in a sample and was told it's Carrionflower (Smilax).  Sure enough, it's on the Illinois Wildflower website.  (I swear I checked the Illinois Wildflowers site and some other wildflower sites but didn't see a match.  Why I didn't find it when I searched, I don't know.) 

I'm told it's native and not invasive so I've decided to keep it.  Hopefully that decision doesn't backfire on me.  A couple of days ago I was hacking through the undergrowth that has taken over my gazebo and I found it swathed in Carrionflower vine.  I wish I had found it when it was in flower!  I want to see if it really does smell like rotting meat.  If it does, it'll have to get moved.  I don't think it would be pleasant sitting in teh gazebo drinking tea and scarfing down cookies while bathed in the smell of roadkill.  On a tangent, I've recently found another plant that smells that same way but I think it's just a nasty non-native weed (I can't remember the name though.)  Another internet search to do and hopefully not another sample mailed to the UW!

Tall Thimbleweed in flower; once the white petals fall off,
the head elongates a bit and looks like a thimble



One plant I figured out myself is Tall Thimbleweed (Anemone Virginiana), a native perennial.  I believe Prairie Moon Nursery in MN carries it.  As far as I can tell it's not aggressive and I like its pretty palmate leaves.  Reminds me of a big wild geranium or even a masterwort leaf.  The flowers aren't anything exciting but I was happy to find a plant in my yard that isn't bent on world domination.  (Of course, I just noticed this plant this year.  I'll have to wait and see what it does.)

Last month I also found a Masterwort in my backyard that may have come from a "Sunnydale Variegated" masterwort (Astrantia) that I moved around a few times.  That's the only explanation I can come up with.  I'm pretty sure it wasn't there when we moved in.  However, the flower color isn't right and its not variegated.  Hmmm...

The Masterwort bloom is the purple-tinged flower
with the palmate leaves; in front of it is sweet cicely (I think)
and there's false solomon's seal in the upper left corner

Well, you must be thinking, "How bad is that woman's yard that she's finding full-grown mystery plants just popping up out of nowhere?"  I'll tell you; it's pretty bad.  I haven't done a good weeding since it got hot.  People who don't mind a bit of chaos look at our back yard and say, "Cool, it's like your own little forest preserve."  Neat, orderly people, however, gasp in shock and ask why I don't just hack it all down and put in a lawn.  It's a jungle, that's for sure, but I kind of like the wildness and disorder of it all.

So, anyhow, I still have some money budgeted for plant IDs from the UW, which I plan to use this fall on a plant all over my backyard that is tall and aggressive with unimpressive yellow globelike flowers that bloom in September.  I was thinking it might be some type of loosestrife.  I hope its something native and benign; I've already got enough plant invaders to deal with!

Yeah, I don't know what it is
but I know its aggressive enough
to choke out garlic mustard

Hope the heat isn't getting to you!  It won't be long before it's all snow and ice again.

Creature Feature

Happy summertime to you all!  It's been hot and dry for a while now so I was glad to see some rain this morning.  Just wish it had waited until I had taken our tent down and brought in the bedding we had drying out on our deck (we had been camping over the weekend and as usual it rained, leaving me with a big wet mess to deal with when we got home.) 

While camping, we got the chance to care for a baby cedar waxwing that the storm had knocked out of its tree.  We had it just long enough to warm and dry it off and feed it some grape bits before we got it back to its tree.  It was a cute little bugger, full of personality.  Made me think of other critters I've run across over the years in my garden.  The ones that made an impression on me or my family. 

My previous garden was an acre of grass in full sun and sandy soil with only a couple of trees.  Over the years I added a wide assortment of perennials, trees and shrubs, including a bit of prairie.  It wasn't long before we had lots of critters visiting the garden. 

There was a hummingbird who thought he was the king of everything and would harass anything that got close to his favorite plants.  There was the little gray-green tree frog who would cling to our windows at night to eat moths attracted to our lighted interior.  One time we accidentally brought him inside on the back of a chair cushion.  It caused quite the commotion when it panicked and started jumping on us instead of trying to get away, which made us scream and jump in panic!  We finally calmed down enough to get him safely back outside but it was all my kids could talk about for days. 

There were the sandhill cranes that came every year; they are SO scary up close.  You don't realize how big they are and how sharp their beaks look until you are face-to-face with them. 

There were so many animals and birds and bugs, but it was a couple of our snake residents that really stuck out.  I'm not into snakes.  They freak me out, especially when you are weeding under a large hosta or shrub and a snake zips out from the plant you have your hand under.  That'll make anyone jump!

Still, I figure that it meant I had a healthy garden going if snakes were there and so I decided to leave any snake found to go about its business in peace.  There was one snake that really made me laugh.  The kids and I found a eeny-weeny green grass snake in our garage one day.  Oh, how it hissed at us as we tried to scoop it up with a dustpan to put it back outside.  It had the tiniest little head with the tiniest little mouth and an itty-bitty hiss.  It was trying so hard to look mean and fierce!  Adorable! 

I will never know if it was the same one but a couple of years later I was weeding among my daylilies and I saw an adult grass snake.  It was staying very still but when it realized I saw it, it started gently waving its head so it would look like a blade of grass blowing in the wind.  I laughed so hard! It really did have the movement of wind-blown grass down perfect!  I decided to take a break from weeding and went inside for a cup of chai.  That would give the snake time to find a better hiding spot.

I haven't seen any snakes in my new garden but we have at least one tree frog who likes to sit on our window at night to catch a snack.  And the first sound I heard when we got home from camping was the sound of cedar waxwings in our trees out front.  I hope I can provide a safe haven for the critters that live here (but they better not eat my plants down to the ground!  Bambi and Thumper, I'm talking to you!)

A gift from the storm

(NOTE:  This post was started over a week ago but I forgot to post it.  Since I first wrote this, it's been hot and dry. That's WI weather for you.)



'Hummelo' in bloom



Hey!  It actually felt like summer today!  And the mosquitoes have finally arrived.  It's weird; others in our town have been complaining about the mosquitoes for weeks and weeks but we didn't really see any until a couple of days ago.  Probably due to the cold but I'd like to think there are additional reasons.  Maybe my organic gardening methods have increased my amphibian population and that's why we  haven't had many mosquitoes?  Or maybe the rotting cupola on our garage has a new bat family in residence?  Whatever the reason, I am very thankful for the respite we had from those bloodsucking pests!

We are also thankful for a gift from the storm that blew through last week.  Last year, the top half of an aspen was knocked over by another storm and got hung up in a maple tree.  It was just out of reach on a steep slope and it was going to be pricey to get it removed.  It was pretty darn scary weeding under it, let me tell you, as it creaked and groaned in the slightest wind.  Well, our latest storm took it down from it's lofty perch and laid it out on the slope <i>perfectly</i>, avoiding every plant and shrub we didn't want it to hit.  Yay!

It was supposed to rain again today so I decided to transplant some sweet cicely to one of my shade beds.  The woods is once again full of garlic mustard.  We had just finished bagging up what we pulled a couple of weeks ago.   Ugh.



Maidenhair fern with Sweet Woodruff
at its feet: both Wisconsin natives



On the bright side, my 'Hummelo' betony is blooming and its reddish purple blooms look so nice with the variegated 'Goldwell' veronica near it.  I've never grown 'Hummelo' so wasn't sure if it would do well especially because it started off so slow.   It's leaves aren't felty like regular lamb's ear.  I like it alot and plan on adding more.

 

Another plant that has me clapping in admiration is maidenhair fern.  Now that it is settled in, it's looking really good.  Of course, we've had a really wet growing season so how it will look in a droughty year has yet to be seen. 

 While clearing out some space in the back yard for a lawn I found a shrub that I had overlooked last year.  After some digging on the 'net I think it's an elderberry, specifically Canadian Elderberry.  It's actually kind of pretty, although I suspect it suckers.  I hope it's the edible kind of elderberry...

Could this be Canadian Elderberry?  What a nice surprise if it is!

A Sumac Surprise

Tiger Eyes sumac: Beauty or beast?

Planted one sumac the summer of 2009;
it didn't sucker in 2010 but is on the move now

There's a corner of my yard that I don't see very often.  It's a sliver of flat yard behind my shed that ends in a sharp slope down to my neighbor's and farther down still to our back yard.

There were two huge box elders on the slope that we had an arborist remove because they were hollowed out and leaning over our house.  That left an exposed slope that needed shoring up and fast.  I planted one Tiger's Eye sumac and 2 Gro-Low sumac.  I left them to their own devices and they not only survived but thrived in their new steep but sunny home.

Tiger's Eye is a type of staghorn sumac, which is on Wisconsin's invasive list, despite being a native plant.

So, I guess I shouldn't have been surprised to find that my Tiger's Eye, which isn't supposed to sucker as aggressively as the species (according to the sales spiel), has spread out down the slope with at least 4 new sprouts, a couple of them about 10 ft away.  Oopsies!

Another plant that seems to like its new home is my Caroline Moonlight baptisia, which I wasn't sure was going to do well.  Surprise, surprise,  while weeding in my mini prairie, I found baptisia seedlings.  Carolina Moonlight won't come true from seed so I'm curious to see what color flower the seedlings will produce.



Carolina Moonlight Baptisia: It didn't bloom for long
 but I really like those mellow yellow blooms



Buggy about Buglossoides!

2 Sahohime and 1 Hanakisoi blooms perfume the kitchen

You know the excitement you feel when a perennial blooms for the first time and it's a plant you've never grown before?  Well, I got a double dose of that excitement this week when both my tree peonies and Buglossoides (Purple Gromwell) bloomed.

I'm guessing you've heard about tree peonies.  I've got two in one of my perennial beds.  One is Sahohime and it has large bright pink blooms that are pretty but not very fragrant.  The other is Hanakisoi with flouncy pale pink flowers and lots of scent.  I love the scent of peonies; they are one of my favorite plants and I was waiting all year to see if these newcomers to my garden would flower this spring.  (I've grown herbaceous peonies for years but this is the first time I've tried tree peonies and I heard that it can take several years for them to start flowering.)

I had been watching and waiting as the peony
buds fattened but was still surprised once they bloomed



The other surprise bloomer is one that I doubt you've heard of.  I know I had never heard of it until I asked a worker at Flower Factory in Stoughton for a list of deer, shade, drought and alkaline clay tolerant plants.  You can imagine that the list wasn't very long.  On it was Buglossoides.   I thought the name was weird and decided to give it a try.

If only they lasted a bit longer!

I planted it below a group of spruce trees where there's lots of root competition and it's

pretty dry.  The first year, my two clumps didn't do much other than put out some thin vine-like shoots, hugging the ground and not looking particularly vigorous.  I noticed that the foliage didn't go fully dormant over winter but was totally crispy and dead-looking by spring.  I was worried it had died.  But surprise!  Not only did the foliage emerge later looking happy and lush, there were now four clumps instead of two. 



This was when my buglossoides first starting blooming;
there's a lot more flowers now
(but I can't get you a picture 'cuz I can't find my camera)

 And another surprise!  Buglossoides just bloomed and the blooms are bright blue.  True blue, not that purple that some catalogs call blue.  (I think we've all been taken in by that at some point or other in our gardening careers.) And it's a really bright hue, that blue.  (Geez, now I'm sounding like Dr. Seuss.)



Anyhow, now I'm wondering how long it'll bloom for and if it will put out vines again like it did last year.  It'd be great if it kept blooming until the yellow daylilies and sundrops bloom.  Here's hoping!



Flowers that are blue, not purple, folks!



Morels Found!

I cleared one tiny section of the hill-
still alot of garlic mustard to kill

Yikes, it's been a hectic month around here!  Excitement!  Exasperation!  Extreme muscle fatigue!  With each day that I accomplish something in the yard, I feel a bit less stressed and panicky but there's still SO MUCH to do!  

I continue my battle with garlic mustard.  By this time last year I had my yard totally cleared of flowering GM. Due to all the rainy days in April this spring I am barely getting started.  This past Sunday my neighbor came out and helped and having that second pair of hands really helps.  We were both excited to see how much our Mayapple patches have expanded.  It's amazing what a difference clearing out weeds has for the native plants.  We also found morel mushrooms.  Turns out my neighbor didn't know there are similar looking mushrooms that are poisonous (false morels) but the ones we found were the real deal: the right kind of cap and pitted texture, and hollow on the inside.  Yay! 

Yesterday I took a break from the GM and trimmed dead branches from the cedar out front, put more soil on my asparagus trenches (oh, their little thin stems are so cute!), weeded dandelions out of my little front lawn and then mowed and fertilized it with corn gluten.  If this stuff does what it says it does, I'm in heaven.  An organic nitrogen source that also kills any weed seeds that dare germinate in its presence?  Wow!  It's a good thing too because the dandelions are out in full force this week.

Amber Queen Epimedium

Yes, I ran the range of emotions yesterday.  Happiness (when I found my Amber Queen epimedium in bloom for the first time.  Fear (when I accidentally knocked over a metal trellis I had pulled out of the shed and it whacked me hard on my face (I haven't looked yet but I'm hoping I don't have a black eye.))  Frustration (when I found that those naughty chipmunks had dug out every melon, squash and cuke seed I had planted out in containers on my deck. A 2nd-story deck!  Seriously?)

I was also embarrassed.  A couple of my kids brought home pine tree seedlings from school for, I don't know, Mother's Day or Earth Day or something.  They were pretty much dead, I think, but about a week ago I dutifully spent a morning ripping out buckthorn so I could plant them.   Some of the buckthorn I just threw back into the woods but the bigger ones I left out in the ditch by the side of the road for "processing" at a later date.  Turns out I missed the email about yesterday being our city-wide brush pickup day.  I'm sure the city workers were not happy as they dug through the mess of thorny branches sticking out every-which-way.  Sorry, city workers!  That wasn't my brush for pickup!  Still, they did get it removed so one less job to do for me.  Thanks, city workers!  I promise to pile my brush more carefully in the future, just in case you stop by to grab it.

Anyhow, since I'm still experimenting with what plants will survive in my yard, most of my perennials are new to me and a bunch of them are in bloom now.  I'm really digging native Creeping Jacob's Ladder with its cute little blue blooms but despite reports of deer resistance, something decided to eat one down to the ground.  Add that to the spray list!  

Yum!  Morels!

Oh, and I doubt I'll add it to the spray list but something's been working over some Sweet Cicely.  That's also a native and it has a distinctive anise (licorice) smell when the leaves are messed with.  That's why I find it surprising that deer would munch on it; I thought they don't like smelly foliage.  I had to send this particular plant in for identification at the UW extension but I like its ferny leaves.  I don't, however, like it's long spiky seedheads and I noticed it seeds itself liberally.  Very liberally.  Still, it was a native plant that I didn't have to buy and I've never have to water, so it works for me.

Speaking of native plants, we went looking for morels at our local state park and I noticed that I have many of the same woodland plants in my yard.  One thing I don't have is Large-flowered Bellwort (uvularia grandiflora) which was blooming all over the place at the park.  It's got a wilty look to it that I'm not sure I find attractive but I've added it to my to-get list for next season.

My Frohnleiten epimedium is also blooming and it's flowers are so different from Amber Queen it's hard to believe they are the same type of plant.  Frohnleiten has sunny yellow shooting-star-type flowers and its foliage is glossy green whereas Amber Queen has these funky jester-hat-shaped flowers and red-mottled foliage.    So far, nothing has eaten either so they are both on my for-keeps list.

Frohnleiten Epimedium

Also blooming for the first time is my "Little Lanterns" columbine.  It's like our native columbine but in miniature.  I picked off the blooms because the plant itself is still so tiny.  Turns out there's sweet nectar in their blooms too.  When I was a kid I'd pick columbine blooms and suck out the nectar.  I can see why hummingbirds like them.

Nothing touches the Mayapple, Wild Ginger or Sweet Woodruff and the ferns haven't been messed with either.  Gotta love that!   I noticed there wasn't any Wild Ginger or Sweet Woodruff in the state park.  They prefer a more acidic soil than what our area has.  They seem to be doing fine though and it's been a couple of years now.



Creeping Jacob's Ladder

Yesterday I put out my tomato and pepper plants and my tropicals so of course we had a frost warning last night.  It's a good thing my spouse turned on the news.  11 pm and we were out in the back yard, putting blankets on everything tender.  I need to get a light out there.  Stumbling over things in the dark is not much fun.

Anyhow, today I'm going back to the garlic mustard weeding.  And maybe moving mulch.  (Did I tell you my mulch story?  Did I ever mention that Murphy's Law is a force alive and well in my life?  I ordered 6 yards of mulch from the city and specified on the form that I didn't want it where I had it delivered last year.  I even drew a map of the new location where I wanted it dumped.  Later, I got a phone call verifying that I wanted the location changed.  The day the mulch was to be delivered, I got another phone call to confirm that I wanted it dumped in a new location.  So, I'm out back clinging to my hillside so I don't fall to my death as I weed GM and I hear a truck.  Hmmm....wonder if that's my mulch delivery?   Then I realize that the truck sounds were coming from the wrong side of the house.  Noooooo!!!!   I rush as fast as someone clinging to a steep hillside can rush to the front to find my six loads of mulch dumped smack dab in the middle of our 2nd driveway, exactly where I told them NOT to dump it.  I have one week, maybe two to get it all moved before my patio contractor needs to use that driveway.  I can NOT win!  Ever!)



Wild Ginger foliage

 I found another tag for a long-gone perennial.  It has me worried.  I keep finding tags in the dirt for perennial plants but no plants.  I wonder why they are gone.  Was it the dang wildlife?  Was it the clay soil?  Did the previous owners not realize that liberal applications of mulch on a yearly basis is a must-have soil conditioner when you've got clay soil?  I wish I knew why they focused on annuals and why so many perennials are MIA.
Still, today the sun is shining (we haven't seen that too much this spring) and I've got a bird with an orange belly singing a beautiful song in the trees.  Perhaps a baltimore oriole?   I've got a cup of hot chai in my grip and a tasty peach muffin in front of me.  Have a happy day, ok?




Going After Gooseneck Loosestrife

I've already blogged about my front yard's foundation planting; it was very unattractive because it was overgrown and some of the nicer plants were getting muscled out by others that don't hold much charm for me.

One of those bullies is gooseneck loosestrife. Now, don't get me wrong. Overall, I like this plant. I like its unique white flowerheads and it does a good job of smothering weeds. Also I like its subtle fall foliage color. However, the previous owners had this planted by the front entrance in full sun and since I don't do much supplemental watering, by mid summer it was a big patch of ugly and diseased foliage. GL likes moisture.

I didn't want to take it out but since it swallows up any neighboring plants I also didn't want it in any of my perennial borders either. So, even though I was totally dreading doing it, I decided to rip it out. I also have a patch of it in a different area where it is controlled by a large spruce so I've consoled myself that it's not like I am totally giving up on this plant.

The easiest way to clear out the patch would have been to smother it or spray it but I needed the space ASAP for an overabundance of strawberry plants I had ordered in a moment of cabin fever madness. That meant pulling it all out, which basically meant removing the top 6-8" of soil in the bed. That's because the roots of gooseneck loosestrife form a dense patch of salmon-pink fleshy underground shoots and white fibrous feeder roots.

It took me all day but I managed to clear enough space to put in my strawberries before the rain started. In fact I got done early enough to transplant some perennials, rake and fertilize the front lawn (I sprinkled Garden Supply Company's Yum Yum Mix and compost on the grass) and I also got some peas, lettuce and spinach seeds planted (I know, I know, I should have done that weeks ago).

As I was forking wood mulch I was musing on how much easier that job is when you have a pitchfork versus using a shovel. Later, I realized as I was winding twine around some poles to make a pea fence that I was enjoying myself. It was actually fun to try and figure out how to get the twine to do what I wanted without cutting it. I never noticed before that I like jury-rigging things.

It's important to notice the small things that bring a person happiness, right? Maybe it's all these little bits of happiness that makes gardening so enjoyable.

As I surveyed my day's work I noticed that the strawberries I put in several days ago have really taken off; I was surprised to see they leafed out so quickly. I guess all the rain we've been getting is to their liking. So tonight I've got a sore back and sore hands but I'm happy that I was able to get so much done and that my newest batch of strawberry plants will get a good soaking.